Advanced search
Visit
44316
Last Updated: 2009/09/01
Summary of question
What is the Maqam Ibrahim? What is its purpose?
question
What is the Maqam Ibrahim? What is its purpose?
Concise answer

One of the clear signs in Makkah (as a verse in the Quran tells us) is the Maqam Ibrahim where Prophet Ibrahim stood.

Regarding the meaning and interpretation of “Maqam Ibrahim”, some believe that it is equal to all of Hajj. Others

believe it to be ‘Arafah’, ‘Mash’arul-Haram’ and the three ‘Jamarats’ (pillars) while a third group believe it to

encompass all of the Haram of Makkah. Nevertheless, considering the different reasons and the apparent

meaning of the related verse, it seems that what is meant by the term is the famous standing place of Prophet

Ibrahim which is a point near the Ka’bah where a stone bearing his footprint lies. Pilgrims pray the tawaf prayer

behind this very place after performing the tawaf.

It has been narrated that when Prophet Ibrahim and his son Ismail were building the Ka’bah, he couldn’t reach

the top so he put a rock under his feet, and as a result of the pressure exerted from his feet on the stone, an

 imprint of his foot was left on it. There is also another narration that says that when Prophet Ibrahim visited his

son Ismail, Ismail’s wife asked him to bend down so she could shake off the dust from his head and face and

 wash his feet. He put his right foot on a rock for her to do so, leaving a footprint there.

Detailed Answer

In Makkah and around the Masjidul-Haram, clear signs of the worship of Allah (swt) can be seen. The

continuation and preservation of these signs throughout history against strong enemies who had the thought of

destroying them in mind, is one of Allah's (swt) miracles. Signs of the great Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) have

 remained there such as the spring of Zamzam, Safa, Marwa, the Rukn, Hatim, the Hajarul-Aswad and the Hijr of

Ismail, which are all embodiments of history and past eras.

Amongst these clear signs is the Maqam or ‘Standing Place’ of Ibrahim. It is said that in Arabic, ‘maqam’ refers

to where the two feet of a person are situated when standing.[1] Since it is said that it is the place that Prophet

 Ibrahim stood when building the Ka’bah or when performing the Hajj rituals, or when inviting the people to the

straight path, it is called the “Maqam Ibrahim” (standing place of Ibrahim).[2]

There is no one opinion regarding its tafsir and interpretation. There are several in which we will point to some

of:

a) Some believe that all of Hajj’s rituals from the beginning to the end are the “Maqam Ibrahim”.

b) Some say that it isn't all of the rituals, but some of them, such as: “Arafah”, “Mash’arul-Haram” and the three “Jamarat” (Pillars).

c) Some say it is all of the haram of Makkah

d) Although all of the above all remind us of the courage and sacrifices of Prophet Ibrahim, nevertheless, considering the reasons we will list and the apparent meaning of the verse that contains the term, it seems that it is only referring to the famous standing place of the prophet, which is the point next to the Kabah. There is a special rock there with the footprint of Prophet Ibrahim on it. Pilgrims pray the tawaf prayer close to the Maqam after performing the tawaf (circumbulance) around the Kabah.[3]

Hadiths have been narrated from reliable sources that corroborate this last opinion, here are a few:

In the book of Kafi, Imam Sadiq (as) has explained the phrase “فیه آیات بینات” like such: “One of them (the clear signs) is Maqam Ibrahim in which Ibrahim stood upon, leaving a footprint in the stone, the other being the Hajarul-Aswad and the third being the Hijr of Ismail.”[4]

Ibrahim Teymi says: “Imam Sadiq (as) leaned against me and said: “O Ibrahim! Do you want to know the rewards of your tawaf? I said: May I be your ransom, yes! He said: “Whosoever visits the house of God and circulates around it seven times and prays two rak’ats at the Maqam Ibrahim, will be rewarded ten thousand blessings and his rank will be raised by ten thousand levels…”.[5]

By focusing on these two hadiths, one can conclude that what is meant by Maqam Ibrahim is the famous standing place of Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) in which pilgrims pray two rak’ats behind after finishing the tawaf of the Ka’bah.

Fakhr Razi has also argued for this same claim (that the term refers to the famous standing place only) through different reasons, namely:

1- It has been narrated that when Jaber finished his tawaf, he went towards the Maqam and recited the verse

“و اتخذوا من مقام ابراهیم مصلی”. This shows that what is meant by the Maqam, is the famous place.[6]

2- The term is used for the famous place amongst the Makkans themselves, because if you ever ask them to show you the Maqam, they will show you the famous place.

3- (As was pointed to before the verse speaks of it being one of the clear signs and) Prophet Ibrahim leaving a footprint in stone is a clear sign for the oneness of Allah (swt) and is a miracle of the prophet. Therefore, if we call this area the Maqam and standing place of Ibrahim, it is better than to call another place by it [because this area contains a miracle and is a sign, making the verse that says it is a sign apply to it, as opposed to other places that don’t contain a clear sign and miracle].

4- Allah (swt) orders us (in the verse) to take the Maqam as a place of prayer. At the same time, no other part of the Haram of Makkah (except for the famous place known as the Maqam) is specifically associated with worship, therefore only this place must be the Maqam.

5- The Maqam of Ibrahim is where he would stand up and it has been proven through hadiths that (according to one narration) this stone is where he stood while washing his feet, while it hasn’t been proven that he stood anywhere else (In other words, the only place hadiths speak of him standing is this place, so it must be the Maqam of Ibrahim).[7]

Therefore, the Maqam of Ibrahim is a stone in which bears the footprint of Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh). There are many hadiths that the original stone in which he would stand on to erect the walls of the Ka’bah is located underground, at the same point and area in which is called the Maqam today and that the standing place of Ibrahim is next to the area in which the tawaf takes place, across from the Multazim side of the Ka’bah.[8]



[1] Ibn Mandhur, Lisanul-Arab, vol. 12, pg. 498.

[2] Naser Makarem Shirazi, Tafsir Nemouneh, vol. 3, pg. 15 (with some alteration).

[3] Abu Abdillah Fakhruddin Muhammad ibn Umar Razi, Mafatihul-Gheib, vol. 4, pg. 44; Naser Makarem Shirazi, Tafsir Nemouneh, vol. 1, pg. 448 (with alteration).

[4] Kuleini, Kafi, vol. 4, pg. 223.

[5] Ibn Fahd Hilli, Uddatul-Da’i, pg. 192.

[6] Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, Biharul-Anwar, vol. 21, pg. 403; Sahih uslim (chapter of Hajj, Hadith 147) quoted by Ibn Kathir Dameshqi; Ismail ibn Amr, Tafsirul-Quranil-Adhim, vol. 1, pg. 293.

[7] Abu Abdillah Fakhruddin Muhammad ibn Umar Razi, Mafatihul-Gheib, vol. 4, pg. 44.

[8] Muhammad Husein Tabatabai, Al-Mizan (Farsi translation), vol. 3, pg. 546, translator:Seyyid Muhammad Baqir Musawi Hamedani.

Question translations in other languages
Comments
Number of comments 0
Please enter the value
Example : Yourname@YourDomane.ext
Please enter the value
Please enter the value

Thematic Category

Random questions

  • Why didn’t Allah miraculously prevent the killing of Imam Hussein (A.S.)?
    16391 The infallibles 2010/05/27
    Everything takes place under Allah's will and according to His traditions and the same way Allah had the power to prevent Prophet Ibrahim's blade from cutting he could have also disabled all of the enemies' weapons, and miraculously saved Imam Hussein, but such a miracle did not happen ...
  • Who is Zaid bin Haretha?
    8074 برخی صحابیان 2013/04/18
    When still a child, Zaid bin Haretha, accompanied by her mother (Sa’ada bint Tha’laba bin ‘Abd Âmer), was going to Tha’laba bin Âmer tribe, to visit his relatives. On the way to his destination, Zaid bin Haretha was attacked and his property was confiscated by Bani ...
  • What is the Islamic law about women going out with makeup?
    8744 Laws and Jurisprudence 2011/12/01
    Office of Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi (may Allah grant him long life): There is no objection to women wearing light makeup on their faces and hands up to the wrists provided that it does not entail any evil or corruption but it is necessary for ...
  • Is it permissible to invest in non-Muslim countries?
    8607 Laws and Jurisprudence 2009/04/21
    In response to your inquiry, the grand Ayatullah Khamenei says: “Investing in the banks of countries with non-Islamic governments is permissible per se, given that it doesn’t strengthen them politically and economically such that they will use it against Muslims and Islam, and in ...
  • What is the meaning of the word "Allah"?
    15252 Traditional 2011/11/17
    The word "Allah" which is translated into God is a particular and the most comprehensive name of God. Hazrat Ali (a.s.) explaining the meaning of "Allah" said, "Allah means the worshipped one, by Whom people are bewildered, and to Whom they are submissive. Allah is ...
  • Can a woman have an extended relationship with others over the internet without her husband’s permission?
    8296 Laws and Jurisprudence 2012/04/19
    The following is the response of the maraji’ to your question: 1. Khamenei: If it doesn’t entail using his wealth/belongings [without his consent], there is no need for permission, but please do remember that it is impermissible to develop a relationship with a non-mahram which ...
  • Was the Fadak usurped before or after the burning of Lady Zahra’s home?
    9666 تاريخ بزرگان 2010/07/31
     This question doesn’t have a brief answer. Please click on the detailed answer. ...
  • What is the Mus’haf of Fatimah? Did the prophet and his household know about this book?
    14937 Traditional 2011/04/20
    The Mus’haf of Fatimah is the name of a book that was written by Imam Ali during Lady Fatimah's lifetime. The content of this book was communicated to Lady Fatimah through the special angel Gabriel. This book consists of future prophecies, the secrets of the Prophet's household and ...
  • Why is it permissible in Islam to marry female captives?
    9538 Philosophy of Religion and Law 2011/01/02
    Given that we have already dealt with the political and social aspects of slaveholding in our previous answers, here we will study two more issues concerning the subject matter: 1. The reason and philosophy behind the legality of conjugal relations with female captives 2. Why doesn’t this ...
  • How should one go about identifying the most learned Mujtahid, if the testimonies of the witnesses contradict each other?
    8354 Laws and Jurisprudence 2011/01/15
    All grand jurists have said in their edicts that there are three ways of identifying a Mujtahid, and the A'alam:First: when a person is certain that a particular person is a Mujtahid, or the most learned one. For this, he should be a ...

Popular