Advanced search
Visit
8366
Last Updated: 2006/08/04
Summary of question
What does the word "ila" "up to" in the Quranic verse on wudu (paying attention to the Sunni method of making wudu) mean? Can you please tell us of the Holy Prophet\'s demeanor regarding this subject?
question
What does the word "ila" "up to" in the Quranic verse referring to wudu "wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows" mean? Do the Sunnis define the word "ila" to mean "towards" and because of that wash their hands towards their elbows during wudu? Can you please tell us of the Holy Prophet\'s demeanor regarding this subject?
Concise answer
It should be said about the word "ila" in the Quranic verse on wudu that it is only for explaining the limit of washing and its amount, not the way and method of washing; meaning in the verse the limit and amount of the hands and arms that must be washed (during wudu) until the elbow has been determined. And "ila" means "ghoyat" limit or up to, but the limit of (Maghsool) hands that has been washed not (Ghasl) ablution. But for solving this difference of opinion when it was said to wash, the first thing that might be comes to mind is that enough to wash our hands up to the wrist area, it has been advised to wash until the elbow. Therefore, the Shia' jurists consider that washing the hands from the top to the bottom (up going downwards) to be obligatory. And the actions and traditions of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.) that were continued through the Ahl al-Bayt (the family of the Holy Prophet) and explained are the best testimony to this definition (of the proper way to perform wudu.) Although the Sunnis defined "ila" to mean "towards" (beh suyeh) and therefore they prefer washing in the direction of down to up as a superior better way to wash, but also they say that one authorized either to wash one's arms from down to up or the other way around (up to down). So they (the Sunnis) have not used the definition of the word "ila" to mean obligatory to wash from the tips of the fingers to the elbow too.
Detailed Answer:
Before engaging in the question it is required to mention about that The Shia' jurists believe that in order to properly carry out wudu washing the arms and hands from the top (elbow area) to the bottom (lower wrist area) to be obligatory. But the Sunnis all agree that: A person (has the option) to decide whether to wash ones arms (and hands) from the bottom to the top or the other way around, but washing from the bottom (from the tips of the fingertips) to the top (elbow area) is mustahab (recommended).[1]
The proofs of the Shia' jurists are traditions from the Holy Prophet (s.a.) explaining this issue like: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.) washed his arms from the top to the bottom[2] (Wasa'il Shia') and the authentic traditions (Rivayat Sahih) from the Infallible Imams (a.s.) in the Quranic interpretation (tafseer) of the verse related to wudu said[3]: The hands (and arms) must be washed from the top to the bottom.[4]
But concerning the word "ila" "to" in this honorable verse of the Quran: " O you who have faith! When you stand up for prayer, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows." It must be said that this is only useful for explaining the (required) limit of washing (during wudu) and its amount not the way and method of washing.
The explanation of the blessed Quranic verse concerning the limit and amount of the arms and hands that must be washed during wudu up until the elbows[5] has been determined. When it is said that the arms and hands should be washed, perhaps the thought could enter ones mind that if one washes ones arms until the wrists, that is enough; since commonly (this is known to be) the amount that is washed (during wudu). In order to solve this difference of opinion it has been said: "Wash until the elbow."
In order to clarify what has been (previously) mentioned this example is useful; for example they say to the Servants (Caretakers) of the Mosques: "Sweep the Mosque from the door to the Mihrab (prayer niche)". The aim of the Speaker here is to explain the limit and amount that must be swept and does not want to say where to begin and where to end, especially in the Quranic verse where does not the word "min" "from" come from? So the word "ila" "to" in the Quranic verse above does not mean it is mustahab (preferable) to wash the arms from the tips of the fingers towards the elbow. The actions and traditions (sunnat) of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.) that were explained (later on) through the Ahl al-Bayt (s.a.) (family of the Prophet) are the best testimonies to this definition. [6]
So "ila" "to" can be defined with the word "ghoyat" (limit, furthest end) [7], but ghoyat; washing [8] not (to wash) and washed [9] and/or by the order words of Sheikh Tusi, the meaning is "min" [10] "from" or "with" [11]. [12]
 
 

[1] . Al-Fiqh according to the five schools of thought (Mazhoheb al-Khamsah, pg. 80;) Al-Fiqh 'ala Mazhoheb al-'Arbi'a, answer to question 1, pg.65, Mabhath bayon Adad Al-Sunan va ghayraha...;
[2] . Salat Al-Mu'min Al-Qahtony, answer to question 1, pgs. 41,42. 2)Return (refer) to: Wasa'il al-Shia', answer to question 1, pg. 387, Abwob Al-Wudu, Bob 15, Bobu Kayfeeyati Al-Wudu wa jumla min Ahkomihi (The door of the Quality of Wudu and some of it's laws
[3] . Ma'ida, 6.
[4] . Wasa'il al-Shia', answer to question 1, Abwob al-Wudu, Bob 19, answer 1.
[5] . "Elbow" plural "Elbows" which means elbow.
[6] . For further information refer to: 'Atoee Esfahani, on; why? why?; pgs. 19-27.
[7] . until.
[8] . Meaning the limit of the arms that must be washed until the elbow.
[9] . Meaning not only washing until the elbow and from this viewpoint it should be understood that the quality of washing should be in the direction of and towards the elbow.
[10] . from.
[11] . with.
[12] . Wasa'il al-Shia', answer to question 1, pg. 406.
Question translations in other languages
Comments
Number of comments 0
Please enter the value
Example : Yourname@YourDomane.ext
Please enter the value
Please enter the value

Thematic Category

Random questions

  • Is it true that some Muslim Gnostics can fly or levitate?
    12266 Practical 2007/02/08
    That which you have mentioned is an effect and result of Man’s spiritual strength, sometimes this may come about by acting in accordance with religious laws and legitimate ascetic discipline. This means that; by moving closer to Allah, Man can possess the greatest name ...
  • What are the distinct criteria through which we can distinguish a lafdhi mutawatir report from an ijmali or ma\'anawi one?
    9619 Contextual study 2014/09/28
    Mutawatir literally means for things to come one after another, without any interval between them and in hadithic terms, refers to a hadith that has been narrated by a group of narrators that one can be definite haven’t all agreed on forging and lying about altogether. Any ...
  • What are the features and privileges of Behar al-Anwar?
    6998 Contextual study 2015/05/03
    Behar al-Anwa being a huge hadith collection is the most important work by Allamah Muhammad Baqir Majlisi. It is a big encyclopedia of Shiite traditions encompassing all religious issues and themes including exegesis of the Quran, history, jurisprudence, theology etc. Some of the most important features of ...
  • Please explain the principles of Sheikh Toosi's political thought.
    8594 Laws and Jurisprudence 2010/12/21
     With the emergence of every era new needs and questions are generated which cause scientists and scholars to think and contemplate and strive to find appropriate answers to, and Sheikh Toosi is one the great scholars who has carried such a burden. The fundamentals of ...
  • Are there any women who reached the rank of ijtihad in religious seminaries?
    9574 تاريخ بزرگان 2007/11/04
    A worthy interaction of Islam with science, and requiring that from every Muslim man and woman, has resulted in women always studying the sciences in Islamic communities and finally some of them reached the rank of ijtihad.As an example, lady Mujtahideh Amin who passed away in 1403h. Lady Mujtahideh ...
  • Who were the Ansar?
    9406 تاريخ بزرگان 2010/04/07
    Ansar is the plural form of Naser from the root of Nasr, and means people who help and aid. In the advent of Islam, the residents of Medinah and its outskirts, especially the members of the two tribes of the Aws and Khazraj were called the Ansar, because ...
  • What is the relationship between man’s efforts and the sustenance that has been measured out for him?
    12817 Traditional 2011/08/15
    There are two kinds of sustenance. There is a sustenance that we go after and a sustenance that comes after us. In the traditions, the sustenance that comes after us is called “the sustenance that seeks,” and the sustenance that we seek has been named “the sought ...
  • What is the proof for Prophet Adam and Nuh (pbuh) being buried in Najaf?
    23457 تاريخ بزرگان 2010/07/20
    The main reasoning that proves the burial of Prophet Adam and Nuh (pbuh) in Najaf are the many hadith that disclose this fact. ...
  • Is it permissible to evade government tax in non-Islamic countries?
    7801 Laws and Jurisprudence 2011/01/10
    The answer given by Ayatollah Mahdi Hadavi Tehrani is as follows:1. You must abide by the rules of the country in which you are living except for when the rules may be opposed to Islamic Shari'ah.
  • I wish to know what the seven paradises are. Can you explain them for me?
    47501 Traditional 2012/04/07
    Dar al-Salam (Abode of Peace), Dar al-Jalal (Abode of Glory), Jannatul Mava (Garden of Refuge), Jannatul Khuld (Garden of Eternity), Jannatul Adan (Garden of Eden), Jannatul Firdous (Garden of Paradise) and Jannatul Naeem (Garden of Bliss) (or Delight) are names for the seven paradises which have been ...

Popular